Sound and
Light
Environment
Extended
Exhibition at MELA Foundation
275 Church Street, 3rd Floor
between Franklin and White
Streets in Tribeca
Saturday,
September 20, 2008 continuing through June 20, 2009
Thursdays,
Fridays, and Saturdays from 2:00 PM to Midnight
Contribution
$5.00. Information 212-925-8270, 212-219-3019
Dream
House, a collaborative Sound and Light Environment by
composer La Monte Young and visual artist Marian Zazeela, is presented
in an extended exhibition at MELA Foundation, 275 Church Street, 3rd
Floor. The environment is open Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays
from 2:00 PM to Midnight. Suggested contribution is $5.00.
The long-term exhibition opened in Fall 1993 and will continue through
June 20, 2009, reopening again in September 2009.
Young
and Zazeela characterize the Sound
and Light Environment as "a time installation measured by a
setting of continuous frequencies in sound and light." In the
light environment Marian Zazeela presents four works, two
environmental: Imagic Light
and Magenta
Day, Magenta Night, in installations specifically
designed for the site; and two sculptural: the neon work,
Dream House
Variation I, and the wall sculpture, Ruine Window 1992
from her series, Still Light.
In the environment Imagic Light,
Zazeela projects pairs of colored lights on mobile forms to create
seemingly three-dimensional colored shadows in a luminous field.
In the concurrent sound
environment, La Monte Young presents The Base 9:7:4 Symmetry
in Prime Time When Centered above and below The Lowest Term Primes in
The Range 288 to 224 with The Addition of 279 and 261 in Which The Half
of The Symmetric Division Mapped above and Including 288 Consists of
The Powers of 2 Multiplied by The Primes within The Ranges of 144 to
128, 72 to 64 and 36 to 32 Which Are Symmetrical to Those Primes in
Lowest Terms in The Half of The Symmetric Division Mapped below and
Including 224 within The Ranges 126 to 112, 63 to 56 and 31.5 to 28
with The Addition of 119, a periodic composite sound
waveform environment created from sine wave components generated
digitally in real time on a custom-designed Rayna interval synthesizer.
Both
artists are presenting works utilizing concepts of structural
symmetry. Zazeela's mobile forms are
arrayed in symmetrical patterns with lights placed in precisely
symmetrical positions creating symmetrical colored shadows; the
wall-mounted light sculpture and the neon are both
symmetrical forms. Young's sound environment is composed of
frequencies tuned to the harmonic series between 288 and 224, utilizing
numbers with factors of only 9, or those primes or octave
transpositions of smaller primes that fall within this range. The
interval 288/256 reduces to a 9/8 interval as does the interval
252/224. Thirty-two frequencies satisfy the above definition, of
which seventeen fall within the range of the upper, and fourteen fall
within the range of the lower of these two symmetrical 9/8
intervals. Young has arranged these thirty-one frequencies in a
unique constellation, symmetrical above and below the thirty-second
frequency, the center harmonic 254 (the prime 127 x
2).
Young
has stated that: "This is my newest and most radical sound
environment; the Rayna synthesizer has made it possible to realize
intervals that are derived from such high primes that, not only is it
unlikely that anyone has ever worked with these intervals before, it is
also highly unlikely that anyone has ever heard them or perhaps even
imagined the feelings they create."
In 1966, Young and
Zazeela pioneered the concept of the continuous sound and light
environment, and have since presented large-scale sound and light
productions in museums and galleries worldwide for continuous periods
from one week to six years, including installations in the Metropolitan
Museum, New York; Moderna Museet, Stockholm; documenta 5, Kassel;
Kunstverein, Cologne; Kunst im Regenbogenstadl, Polling. Under a
long-term commission from the Dia Art Foundation (1979-85), Zazeela and
Young collaborated in a six-year continuous Dream House presentation set in
a six-story building on Harrison Street in New York City, featuring
multiple interrelated sound and light environments, exhibitions,
performances, research and listening facilities, and archives.
Now in its sixteenth year, MELA Foundation's Dream House,
is Young and Zazeela's longest installation to date.
In Minimalism:Origins (Indiana
University Press, 1993), Edward Strickland has written of their
collaborative environments: "Intense light [is] aimed through
[color] filters at quasicalligraphic aluminum shapes hung by ultrafine
filaments. The effect is a unique and extraordinary
transvaluation of perception: the mobiles seem to hover unanchored,
while the shadows they cast in various hues attain an apparent solidity
against the light-dissolved walls equal to their literally palpable but
apparently disembodied sources. Like Young's music, to which it
serves as an almost uncanny complement, Zazeela's work is predicated
upon the extended duration necessary to experience the nuances which
are its essence." Their one-year sound and light environment
collaboration, The Romantic
Symmetry (over a 60 cycle base) in Prime Time from 112 to 144 with 119
/ Time Light Symmetry (Dia Art Foundation, 22nd Street, NYC
1989), was described by Village
Voice critic Kyle Gann as "some of the strangest and most
forward-looking art New York has to offer."
A 1990 Donguy Gallery,
Paris, Dream House
environment now in the permanent collection of the Museum of
Contemporary Art (MAC) Lyon was featured in the 2004-05 Sons et Lumieres at Centre
Pompidou and the Lyon Biennial 2005.
Artforum drew connections
between the New York and Lyon installations: “For the majority of
compelling pieces here were the older ones, among them a few whose very
appearance dramatized that vertiginous sense arising when objects from
different eras come into incongruously close contact. (“Time does
not pass,” Bourriaud writes of the effect,
“it ‘percolates’”). In this department first honors must be
awarded to La Monte Young and Marian Zazeela’s
Dream House,
1993―. At its location in the
Tribeca section of New York City, this roomful of infinitely repeating
cycles of sound and light frequencies is a veritable wormhole in the
urban fabric. (Outside it is 2006; inside it seems perpetually
1985, the year Young and Zazeela’s MELA
Foundation opened its doors. It has since maintained an
artist’s-loft sensibility once indigenous to the area.) Relocated
to the cavernous industrial space of La
Sucrière, however, the piece created other wrinkles in
time, seeming at once placed at the cultural roots of European rave and
trance culture—indeed, Lyon artistic director Thierry Raspail told me that Young obtained the very
latest subwoofers for the occasion (the deep pulses raising the roof
and making the floor feel ready to cave in)—and also utterly
futuristic. Indifferent to Young’s deafening drones was the
medieval architecture along the Saone river, visible through the installation’s tinted
windows.”
Nick Stillman wrote in The Brooklyn Rail (June
2003): “The Dream House
can inspire sincere self-reflection—of how people physically move, of
how little time there is for stillness, of how we’ve become trained to
seek and to reward movement and action. To embrace the Dream House is to become
entranced and lost in time. And with no permanent closing date
established for Young and Zazeela’s collaborative installation, this
could be the dream that never ends.”
In Architectural Design (Wiley, Vol. 78 No.3, May-June 2008),
Ted Krueger described his experience with
the interaction of the illuminated mobiles and the sound environment in
the Dream House: “The spirals’ ultra-slow
spin is induced by air currents from a viewer’s movements or thermal
differences in the room. This creates a slowly changing composition of
shadows and objects in varying intensities of contrasting hues. …
[Henry] Flynt notes that the rare drift into compositional alignment by
these dynamically independent objects implies a time scale that can
encompass an infinite series of permutations. The group on the north
glides momentarily into an approximate bilateral symmetry, and I check
the alignment of the group on the other side. Given the scale of the
room, the compositions on both sides cannot be compared in a single
view, and as I look to the other side I sweep my head through a melody.
The interplay between movement and stasis, of sound and light, directly
integrates these works. Each becomes the context for the other.“
MELA's
programs are made possible
with public funds from the New York State Council
on
the Arts, a State
Agency and generous
contributions from foundations, individuals
and
MELA Members.