The Just Alap Raga Ensemble
Pandit Pran Nath 17th Anniversary Memorial Tribute
Three Evening Concerts of Raga Darbari in the MELA Dream
House
Saturdays, June 1, 8 and 15, 2013, 9 pm
La Monte Young, voice
Marian Zazeela, voice
Jung Hee Choi, voice
Naren Budhkar, tabla
The Tamburas of Pandit Pran Nath from the Just
Dreams CD
MELA Foundation Dream House
275 Church Street, 3rd Floor, between Franklin & White
Streets in Tribeca
Admission $36.
MELA Members, Seniors, Student ID, $28.
Limited seating. Advance reservations recommended.
Info and reservations: 212-219-3019; mail@melafoundation.org
Three Evening Concerts of Raga Darbari in the
contemporary Kirana gharana (style) of North Indian
Classical Music will be performed by La Monte Young and
Marian Zazeela with The Just Alap Raga Ensemble in a memorial
tribute to Pandit Pran Nath on the 17th anniversary of his
passing, Saturday evenings, June 1, 8, and 15, 2013 at 9 pm in
the MELA Foundation Dream House light environment, 275
Church Street, 3rd Floor. PLEASE NOTE: To prepare for the
scheduled concerts the Dream House Sound and Light
Environment will be closed for this season after May 18; it
will reopen on September 21, 2013. From August 15-September
14, MELA will present Jung Hee ChoiÕs multimedia
installation, Ahata Anahata, Manifest Unmanifest VII.
La Monte Young, Marian Zazeela and Jung Hee Choi, voices; with
Naren Budhkar, tabla; will be accompanied by The Tamburas
of Pandit Pran Nath from the Just Dreams CD. The
Just Alap Raga Ensemble will perform Pandit Pran Nath's
special arrangement of "Hazrat Turkaman", a traditional vilampit
khayal composition set in Raga Darbari.
Young considers The Just Alap Raga Ensemble to be one of the
most significant creations in the development of his
compositional process in that it organically merges the
traditions of Western and Hindustani classical musics with the
knowledge of acoustical science to embody complementary forms
in an encompassing evolutionary statement. Pandit Pran
Nath has said, "Alap is the essence of Raga.
When the drut [faster tempo] begins, the Raga is
finished." With The Just Alap Raga Ensemble, Young
applies his own compositional approach to traditional raga
performance, form and technique: a pranam (bow)
of gratitude in reciprocation for the influence on his music
since the mid-fifties of the unique, slow, unmetered, timeless
alap, and for one of the most ancient and evolved
vocal traditions extant today. The Ensemble
features extended alap sections, sustained vocal and
instrumental drones, two- and three-part harmony and
counterpoint in just intonation over tamburas.
Young, Zazeela and Choi premiered The Just Alap Raga Ensemble
on August 22, 2002 in a memorial tribute to Ustad Hafizullah
Khan, the Khalifa of the Kirana Gharana and son of Pandit Pran
NathÕs teacher, Ustad Abdul Wahid Khan Sahib.
In 2009, with deep respect for Pandit Pran NathÕs arrangement
of this great composition, "Hazrat Turkaman", Young composed
two-part harmony for the Ôsthayi and for the antara.
As in his 2003 composition ÒRaga SundaraÓ set in Raga
Yaman Kalyan, the harmony line for these compositions in
Raga Darbari continues the introduction of two-part
harmony into Indian classical khayal composition,
reinforcing the contribution of this new element into Indian
classical music. The harmony for the Ôsthayi of
"Hazrat Turkaman" is dedicated to Jung Hee Choi and was
composed as a present on her birthday, November 1, 2009; the
harmony for the antara is dedicated to Pandit Pran
Nath and was composed on his 91st birthday,
November 3, 2009.
Pandit Pran Nath virtually introduced the vocal tradition of
North Indian classical music to the West in 1970. His 1971
morning performance at Town Hall, New York City, was the first
concert of morning ragas to be presented in the U.S.
Subsequently, he introduced and elaborated to Western
audiences the concept of performing ragas at the proper time
of day by scheduling entire series of concerts at special
hours. Many students and professional musicians came to
him in America to learn about the vast system of raga and to
improve their musicianship. In 1972, Pran Nath established his
own school in New York City under the direction of his
disciples La Monte Young and Marian Zazeela, the Kirana
Center for Indian Classical Music, now a project of MELA
Foundation. Over the years Pran Nath performed hundreds
of concerts in the West, scores of them in New York City, and
in Fall 1993, he inaugurated the MELA Foundation Dream
House with three Raga Cycle concerts. He
continued to perform here annually during his remaining years,
and on May 12 and 17, 1996, his two concerts of Afternoon and
Evening Ragas in the Dream House were his last
public performances before he passed away on June 13, 1996.
Pran Nath's majestic expositions of the slow alap
sections of ragas combined with his emphasis on
perfect intonation and the clear evocation of mood had a
profound impact on Western contemporary composers and
performers. Following Young and Zazeela, minimalist composer
Terry Riley became one of his first American disciples.
Fourth-world trumpeter Jon Hassell, jazz all‑stars Don Cherry
and Lee Konitz, composers Jon Gibson, Yoshimasa Wada, Rhys
Chatham, Michael Harrison and Allaudin Mathieu, Sufi Pir
Shabda Kahn, mathematician and composer Christer Hennix,
concept artist and violinist Henry Flynt, dancer Simone Forti,
and many others took the opportunity to study with the master.
In The Hindustan Times (2003), Shanta Serbjeet Singh wrote:
"[Young and Zazeela] would create works
like the "Just Alap Raga Ensemble" which would amaze musicians
of the caliber of Bhimsen Joshi, Pandit Jasraj or the Gundecha
brothers were they to hear it. In fact I wish they would hear
it and savour their own legacy of Indian classical music in
two new ways, one, by way of the Youngs' immense sadhna
and two, by way of the fact that today the great art of
Hindustani Shastriya sangeet has actually become so
much a part of the world of music. Did not the ancients say: Vasudeva
KumutbhakamÑthe world is a family? A work like "Just
Alap Raga Ensemble" actually proves it."
The 2005 article, "Tales Of Exemplary Guru Bhakti / Pran Nath,
La Monte Young and Marian Zazeela," in "The Eye,"
quarterly magazine of SPIC MACAY (Society for the Promotion of
Indian Classical Music and Culture Amongst Youth), notes that:
"He [Young] is a master of Hindustani
classical music. ... La Monte Young and Marian Zazeela,
founders of the MELA Foundation Dream House in New York are
responsible for having single-handedly introduced vocal
Hindustani classical music to America. In 1970 when they brought
renowned master vocalist Pandit Pran Nath of the Kirana Gharana
to the U.S. and became his first Western disciples, studying
with him for twenty-six years in the traditional gurukula
manner of living with the guru, Americans and Westerners only
had a nodding acquaintance with Indian music, that too, only
instrumental music through the performing tours of Pandit Ravi
Shankar. Also some introduction to Indian rhythm
techniques through the charismatic playing of Pandit Chatur Lal,
the tabla player who always accompanied Ravi Shankar through the
sixties. But the deep, unfathomable intricacies of Khayal
Gayaki and of the whole cosmos of Alap were
totally unknown to them. Indeed, as his many American shishyas,
most of them practicing musicians themselves, would say later,
even unimaginable. É Young and Zazeela, who taught the Kirana
style and performed with Pandit Pran Nath since 1970 in hundreds
of concerts in India, Iran, Europe and the United States, have
continued their GuruÕs work in the most exemplary manner.
In June 2002, shortly before he died, Khalifa Hafizullah Khan
Sahib, Ustad Wahid Khan SahibÕs son and a great sarangi master,
conferred on Young the title of Khan Sahib."
American Music, Winter 2009, reviewed the Ensemble's
March performance at the Guggenheim Museum:
"After the introductory alap, the
musicians initially presented the text of the composition proper
in traditional monophonic fashion against the drone. Later on,
however, the ensemble revealed its most striking innovation: in
another bold deviation from traditional North Indian monophony,
they rendered the composition in two-part harmony. ...in the
context of raga performance, this harmonization, combined with
the ethereal polytonal quality of Raga Yaman, lent the ensemble
a breathtakingly lush quality with each return of the refrain."
In his LA Times Blog, critic Mark Swed wrote of the Ensemble's
performance of the Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra in Raga Sindh
Bhairavi:
"Frankly, what made me drop everything and
fly to New York at the last minute for the [Merce Cunningham]
memorial was the announcement of the music lineup, which was a
once-in-a-life-time gathering. La Monte Young, the
otherworldly inventor of Minimalism, began the program singing a
welcoming raga with Marian Zazeela and Jung Hee Choi, which was
pure vibratory magic."
Concert admission is $36 / $28 MELA members; seniors; students
with ID. Limited seating. Advance reservations
recommended. For further information and reservations,
email mail@melafoundation.org.
PLEASE BE ADVISED THAT THE CONCERTS WILL BE RECORDED LIVE.
AIR CONDITIONING WILL NOT BE USED BECAUSE OF THE NOISE IT
PRODUCES ON THE RECORDINGS. THE CONCERTS IN THE DREAM HOUSE
CAN BE VERY HOT AND HUMID BECAUSE OF THE LIGHTS. PLEASE DRESS
APPROPRIATELY FOR THE HEAT.
MELA's programs are made possible with public funds from the New
York State Council on the Arts, a State Agency, and generous
contributions from individuals and MELA Members.
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